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Home Outpatients clinic QUIZ: What if not angina? *solved*

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QUIZ: What if not angina? *solved* PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 16 February 2010 21:37

15 yo (year old) male patient with fever of 39 Celsius degrees came to a GP with a throat pain.

Examination: Purulent excretion on tonsils and back wall of throat. Submandibular lymphonodes are enlarged bilaterally. After 4 days of Augmentin therapy there is no recovery, rash showed up on his skin, no shock symptoms. Hepatosplenomegaly.

 

Patient was admitted to infectious diseases ward and following laboratory tests were made:

WBC 17.1 10^3/uL

RBC 4.70 10^6/uL

HGB 14g/dL

HCT 40.6%

MCV 86.3 fL

MCH 29.3 pg

RDW 11.8%

PLT 188 000

SEG 14%

EOS 1.4%

BAS 0.5%

LYM 73,7%

MON 10.4%


QUIZ questions: What is the most possible cause of those symptoms? What other tests can you perform? What treatment would you prescribe?

 

Comments  

 
0 #1 kondziorek85 2010-05-28 16:56
EBV
 
 
0 #2 kondziorek85 2010-05-28 16:57
Mononucleosis infectiosa
 
 
0 #3 Mateusz Palczewski 2010-05-28 17:01
How do you know that? What suggest that disease?
 
 
0 #4 kondziorek85 2010-05-28 17:28
classical symptoms of Infectious mononucleosis: purulent excretion on tonsils enlarged lymphnodes
no recovery after antibiotic (because it's viral disease) n hepatosplenomeg aly
abt 80% of patients with acute Epstein Barr virus infection treated with antibiotics develop a red, diffuse rash
n patient is a teenager :-) probably he kissed his girlfriend (oral transmision)
from lab test: leukocytosis, lymphocytosis
 
 
0 #5 Mateusz Palczewski 2010-05-28 17:36
That's right!

And there is one more, important but slight abnormality in this lab tests results;-) Which one?
 
 
0 #6 kondziorek85 2010-05-28 17:46
n it isn't purulent excretion but fibrous tissue
 
 
0 #7 kondziorek85 2010-05-28 17:47
low level of PLT
 
 
0 #8 Mateusz Palczewski 2010-05-28 17:54
PLT are pretty low in deed but more characteristic is increased level of monocytes.
 
 
0 #9 kondziorek85 2010-05-28 17:56
to confirm we can perform heterophile antibody test.
TREATMENT:
only symptomatic and/or supportive treatments
to reduce pain n fever - NSAIDs, paracetamol
 
 
0 #10 Mateusz Palczewski 2010-05-28 18:00
Great answers kondziorek! Hope to see your cases here soon ;-)
 
 
0 #11 kondziorek85 2010-05-28 18:12
bye :-))))
 
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